Sound like some funky issue with domain authent then.
You really need to check your Windows logs - the error will likely be in there. There may be something in the v10 logs too - you need to look.
I've those error from the nas Synology when trying to join the domain (see the picture)
In the windows netsetup log it seems there's a problem of user Admin right.
07/15/2021 12:15:22:615 NetpJoinDomainOnDs: status of connecting to dc '\\SMESERVEUR': 0x32
07/15/2021 12:15:22:615 NetpJoinDomainOnDs: Function exits with status of: 0x32
I continue to search
All the Debug Log :
07/15/2021 12:15:13:584 -----------------------------------------------------------------
07/15/2021 12:15:13:584 NetpValidateName: checking to see if 'SERVEURWIN' is valid as type 1 name
07/15/2021 12:15:13:584 NetpCheckNetBiosNameNotInUse for 'SERVEURWIN' [MACHINE] returned 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:13:584 NetpValidateName: name 'SERVEURWIN' is valid for type 1
07/15/2021 12:15:13:630 -----------------------------------------------------------------
07/15/2021 12:15:13:630 NetpValidateName: checking to see if 'serveurwin' is valid as type 5 name
07/15/2021 12:15:13:630 NetpValidateName: name 'serveurwin' is valid for type 5
07/15/2021 12:15:13:646 -----------------------------------------------------------------
07/15/2021 12:15:13:646 NetpValidateName: checking to see if 'esh' is valid as type 3 name
07/15/2021 12:15:13:709 NetpCheckDomainNameIsValid [ Exists ] for 'esh' returned 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:13:709 NetpValidateName: name 'esh' is valid for type 3
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 -----------------------------------------------------------------
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 NetpDoDomainJoin
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 NetpDoDomainJoin: using current computer names
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 NetpDoDomainJoin: NetpGetComputerNameEx(NetBios) returned 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 NetpDoDomainJoin: NetpGetComputerNameEx(DnsHostName) returned 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 NetpMachineValidToJoin: 'SERVEURWIN'
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 OS Version: 6.3
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 Build number: 9600 (9600.winblue_ltsb_escrow.210525-1607)
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 SKU: Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 Architecture: 64-bit (AMD64)
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 NetpDomainJoinLicensingCheck: ulLicenseValue=1, Status: 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 NetpGetLsaPrimaryDomain: status: 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 NetpMachineValidToJoin: status: 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 NetpJoinDomain
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 HostName: serveurwin
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 NetbiosName: SERVEURWIN
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 Domain: esh
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 MachineAccountOU: (NULL)
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 Account: esh\admin
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 Options: 0x25
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 NetpLoadParameters: loading registry parameters...
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 NetpLoadParameters: status: DNSNameResolutionRequired set to '0'
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 NetpLoadParameters: status: DomainCompatibilityMode set to '1'
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 NetpLoadParameters: status: 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:20:990 NetpValidateName: checking to see if 'esh' is valid as type 3 name
07/15/2021 12:15:21:052 NetpCheckDomainNameIsValid [ Exists ] for 'esh' returned 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:21:052 NetpValidateName: name 'esh' is valid for type 3
07/15/2021 12:15:21:052 NetpDsGetDcName: trying to find DC in domain 'esh', flags: 0x1020
07/15/2021 12:15:21:771 NetpLoadParameters: loading registry parameters...
07/15/2021 12:15:21:771 NetpLoadParameters: status: DNSNameResolutionRequired set to '0'
07/15/2021 12:15:21:771 NetpLoadParameters: status: DomainCompatibilityMode set to '1'
07/15/2021 12:15:21:771 NetpLoadParameters: status: 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:21:771 NetpDsGetDcName: found DC '\\SMESERVEUR' in the specified domain
07/15/2021 12:15:21:771 NetpJoinDomainOnDs: NetpDsGetDcName returned: 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:21:771 NetpDisableIDNEncoding: using FQDN ESH from dcinfo
07/15/2021 12:15:21:771 NetpDisableIDNEncoding: DnsDisableIdnEncoding(UNTILREBOOT) on 'ESH' succeeded
07/15/2021 12:15:21:771 NetpJoinDomainOnDs: NetpDisableIDNEncoding returned: 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:22:615 NetUseAdd to \\SMESERVEUR\IPC$ returned 50
07/15/2021 12:15:22:615 NetpJoinDomainOnDs: status of connecting to dc '\\SMESERVEUR': 0x32
07/15/2021 12:15:22:615 NetpJoinDomainOnDs: Function exits with status of: 0x32
07/15/2021 12:15:22:615 NetpResetIDNEncoding: DnsDisableIdnEncoding(RESETALL) on 'ESH' returned 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:22:615 NetpJoinDomainOnDs: NetpResetIDNEncoding on 'ESH': 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:22:615 NetpDoDomainJoin: status: 0x32
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 -----------------------------------------------------------------
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 NetpDoDomainJoin
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 NetpDoDomainJoin: using current computer names
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 NetpDoDomainJoin: NetpGetComputerNameEx(NetBios) returned 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 NetpDoDomainJoin: NetpGetComputerNameEx(DnsHostName) returned 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 NetpMachineValidToJoin: 'SERVEURWIN'
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 OS Version: 6.3
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 Build number: 9600 (9600.winblue_ltsb_escrow.210525-1607)
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 SKU: Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 Architecture: 64-bit (AMD64)
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 NetpDomainJoinLicensingCheck: ulLicenseValue=1, Status: 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 NetpGetLsaPrimaryDomain: status: 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 NetpMachineValidToJoin: status: 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 NetpJoinDomain
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 HostName: serveurwin
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 NetbiosName: SERVEURWIN
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 Domain: esh
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 MachineAccountOU: (NULL)
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 Account: esh\admin
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 Options: 0x27
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 NetpLoadParameters: loading registry parameters...
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 NetpLoadParameters: status: DNSNameResolutionRequired set to '0'
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 NetpLoadParameters: status: DomainCompatibilityMode set to '1'
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 NetpLoadParameters: status: 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:22:630 NetpValidateName: checking to see if 'esh' is valid as type 3 name
07/15/2021 12:15:22:709 NetpCheckDomainNameIsValid [ Exists ] for 'esh' returned 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:22:709 NetpValidateName: name 'esh' is valid for type 3
07/15/2021 12:15:22:709 NetpDsGetDcName: trying to find DC in domain 'esh', flags: 0x1020
07/15/2021 12:15:22:880 NetpLoadParameters: loading registry parameters...
07/15/2021 12:15:22:880 NetpLoadParameters: status: DNSNameResolutionRequired set to '0'
07/15/2021 12:15:22:880 NetpLoadParameters: status: DomainCompatibilityMode set to '1'
07/15/2021 12:15:22:880 NetpLoadParameters: status: 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:22:880 NetpDsGetDcName: found DC '\\SMESERVEUR' in the specified domain
07/15/2021 12:15:22:880 NetpJoinDomainOnDs: NetpDsGetDcName returned: 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:22:880 NetpDisableIDNEncoding: using FQDN ESH from dcinfo
07/15/2021 12:15:22:880 NetpDisableIDNEncoding: DnsDisableIdnEncoding(UNTILREBOOT) on 'ESH' succeeded
07/15/2021 12:15:22:880 NetpJoinDomainOnDs: NetpDisableIDNEncoding returned: 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:22:880 NetUseAdd to \\SMESERVEUR\IPC$ returned 50
07/15/2021 12:15:22:880 NetpJoinDomainOnDs: status of connecting to dc '\\SMESERVEUR': 0x32
07/15/2021 12:15:22:880 NetpJoinDomainOnDs: Function exits with status of: 0x32
07/15/2021 12:15:22:880 NetpResetIDNEncoding: DnsDisableIdnEncoding(RESETALL) on 'ESH' returned 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:22:880 NetpJoinDomainOnDs: NetpResetIDNEncoding on 'ESH': 0x0
07/15/2021 12:15:22:880 NetpDoDomainJoin: status: 0x32